Tuesday, December 15, 2009

Doubt, privilege, and nagging questions

You should know by now that I don’t shy away from controversy, and this post may well be another example of that. For this reason you may want to be wary about reading this specific post (as a couple of controversial elements are briefly touched upon). Also, if this is redundant (and if redundancy offends you) I’m very sorry.

It’s been a while since I wrote my opinions on the use of the word “cissexual” or “cisgender” or (as a shortened/prefix version) “cis(-).” Unfortunately (or fortunately, depending on your point of view) you can no longer read this post; I took it down because I felt it was a tad divisive. Overall, though, I don’t care to rehash my opinions on the use of the term. I really don’t. My general opinions are pretty solid on this matter and the idea that any huge debate even exploded over this issue is, in my opinion, a little more than disconcerting. However, I recently read an argument against the use of the “cis” terminology (in all its forms) that made me stop for a second. Gwendolyn Ann Smith, a woman I high respect and admire, wrote:

But cisgender, used in the same way, shuts out our allies, our friends, our partners. Rather than levelling the field, it further sets transgender apart from the whole, and creates a dichotomy that honestly is not needed.
This is something that the transgender community, and frankly many other communities, does on a regular basis. At one time it was "crossdressers" versus "transsexuals", then it was "transsexuals" versus "transgender". There have been some who have adopted even more baroque terms such as "women born transsexual" or "Harry Benjamin Syndrome" to further distance ourselves from each other.


I somewhat disagree with the hypothesis that the use of the term “cisgender” sets transgender people further apart. Further, I think Gwendolyn is dead wrong in her argument that the cis/trans terminology creates a dichotomy—the dichotomy already existed. Gwendolyn is spot on, however, in her assessment that this dichotomy does not benefit us. The reality of the situation—if we can allow ourselves to be divorced from socio-political constraints—is that no person (at least no person I’ve ever met) can fit into a strictly “cisgender” mold at all times. Culturally-based gender restrictions tend to be so rigid and so extreme that none can really conform to them continuously in all aspects of their lives. In a sense, everyone is transgender. Really, this isn’t a new notion—this is the kind of chic idea I heard bantered around a lot of transgender forums back when I first started exploring my identity—it’s kind of in the same vein as the “everyone’s a little gay” idea (although, maybe not a good analogy seeing as the bell curve model of sexuality would suggest that a small number of people truly are 100% gay or 100% straight, and perhaps the better phrase would be “everyone’s a little bisexual/pansexual/queer”). The idea that everyone is a little transgender has also been repeated recently in talks of trans-inclusion in LGBT legislation as well as in efforts to unify the LGBTQ community. And theoretically and idealistically, I am completely behind this outlook. Only one
problem: there is still a hell of a lot that separates people classified as “transgender” from the rest of the world, not least of which is the pathologization of trans people within the mental health community. Gwendolyn also wrote:

Many years ago: I learned a proverb: It's not what you call me, it's what I answer to. Those who are transgender, myself included, are all too familiar with being labelled with identities we ourselves do not accept. Why should we, therefore, feel we can so easily label others?


This proverb pretty much underscores my frustration. Someone may not identify a cisgender (or cis-whatever), and their identity ought to be respected. But, as a trans woman, I never really wanted to be identified as transsexual/transgender. It’s not my primary identity...or even my secondary identity. However, think back to when Gwen Araujo or Angie Zapata was murdered, and all the victim blaming that went on—how many people started asserting that it was a transsexual’s responsibility and obligation to disclose their transsexuality. Think about how transsexuals are described as deceitful when they don’t disclose, and how they are frequently then relegated to some third gender category when they do. It’s a catch22, no matter how I identify (or don’t) my identity is belied by my transsexuality; while it might not always be the case, I often find myself feeling as though my identity as a girl is undermined by my transsexuality—as though people treat me differently or view me as something “other” because of it. Furthermore, this message of othering has been internalized, such that I feel like I am something “other,” and it’s true: I do have a different background from the majority of girls my age. The question at play is simply does this different history negate my gender identity and am I defined by my gender history, forever marked as transsexual/transgender/other? There are two answers. Individually, from a queered perspective of the world, the answer is no. I am not marked, identity is fluid, and my identity as a girl—more importantly my identity as Sonia—trumps my now somewhat absent identity as trans-. However, socially speaking, yes, my transsexuality trumps all other identities and washes away other aspects of who I am. Socially, I’m still labeled as something other than how I, particularly, care to identify. Socially, it’s not what I answer to, it’s what you call me.

What I have just described covers much of what has come to be called “cisgender [or cissexual] privilege,” and it is one of the main causes of my anger around gender. It’s not to say that non-trans folk should be shunned for their ability to have their gender and (potentially) their identities recognized and respected—everyone deserves that—my problem is that trans identities, even “men/women of trans experience” who may not primarily identify as trans (or identify as trans at all anymore), frequently do not have their identities recognized or respected. And, if you’ve read my last post, you’ll know just how much this issue has been eating at me lately.

The reality of the situation is that trans people are different. We have different socializations, different biological histories, and we have different cultural issues. I often hear people compare, as Caroline did, transsexuality to any other living condition (where you were raised, childhood religious indoctrination, parental political affinity, etc.), and to a degree, Caroline is right. My transsexuality has profoundly affected me—beyond mere gender, my transition brought me into the queer community and opened my eyes to a lot of the privilege and power hierarchies at play along with a lot of the systemic oppression that exists in our world. Transitioning pushed me to a more progressive frame of mind and made me question things—without it, I’d probably be more conservative, more narrow-minded—more Christian (I know! Scary thought!). The point is, however, that while my transsexuality has served me well over the years, I don’t really want to identify as trans anymore. I don’t want to deny that history, and my desire for separation doesn’t really have anything to do with any conformation to the “self-hating tranny” stereotype. I didn’t transition to be queer or to be progressive, though; I transitioned so I could be a girl. So I could be Sonia. So I could look in the mirror and be happy in my skin—so I wouldn’t want to kill myself every time I was reminded that my body controls a fair amount of who and what I can be. Ever since my surgery with Dr. Bowers I’ve had a little slip of paper declaring me, Sonia, to be a female (which in our “sex = gender” world would mean I’m also a girl, right? Heheheheh). I may have gained a lot of things over the course of my transition, but one thing I’m still missing is that “cisgender [cissexual] privilege.”

What makes me angry the most? What still has the ability to make me cry with rage and sorrow? It’s the knowledge that because of this disparity, my identity may well never be realized. I hate saying that transsexuality negates any other valid gender identity (and supersedes all other identity)—academically, politically, intellectually, I don’t agree with this statement. However, at the root of a dark, emotional side of my brain, this idea has been internalized to some degree.

“It’s not what I answer to, it’s what you call me.”

Gwendolyn is right in many ways, but I’m not sure how her ideals (and my ideals) can universally extend in the real world. How do I balance a transsexual history, a drive to educate and advocate on trans issues, and simultaneously pioneer an identity separate from these things? Or, how do I accept that my (past?) transsexuality will continue to define me in ways I don’t necessarily desire—define me as something other than how I define myself?

3 comments:

  1. I can really appreciate where you are coming from with this. I don't think anyone transitions to be seen as trans. Similarly I don't think many people wear glasses to look smarter. We do it so we can see. Being trans is just another fixable condition like bad eyesight that some are born with.

    A lot of post-op women say they are no longer transsexual because their transition is over and they are now simply women. That seems like a valid statement and certainly the reason many of us choose to transition. Like you said you did this not to be trans but to be a woman. It's a matter of needing correction for one's eyes.

    I can sympathize with wanting to live without any TS stigma. But how do we lesson that stigma by further pointing out the difference between trans and non-trans? Sorry but I have to agree with Gwen's view on the term "cis-gender".

    I agree the that the trans and non-trans dichotomy is there without the additional use of the term "cisgender" but why add to it? Honestly it almost seems like schoolyard name calling. They called me this so I'm going to call them a name too.

    I empathize with the frustration of being marginalized by a trans label, but wouldn't you rather get rid of the frustrating labels instead of supporting more?

    I prefer where you are headed with the concept that everyone is a little bit trans. There's a positive unity in that.

    Coming back to my eyesight analogy it all comes down to what we focus on. When we stare at something too much we often lose sight of all the other wonderful things that deserve our attention. I say this because I'm no stranger to tunnel vision. I have to keep reminding myself to stop an appreciate the view along the way.

    BTW - I'm glad you're still blogging. You have very thought provoking posts that come from the heart. I look forward to reading more.

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  2. I see/like where you're going with this comment, Teri. I think we need balance. To a degree I like the notion that everyone is a little bit trans because, well, technically it's true. The problem with this view is, in some respects, the same problem with using terms like cisgender/cissexual (i.e. assigning what amounts to an identity label on someone without their consent). Frankly, I would like to use the words (both cisgender and transgender) as neutral descriptors of particular gender/sex configurations--and, indeed, I think I've been pretty neutral in my use of the words (that is to say when I talk about cisgender or cissexual people I don't mean it to imply anything nefarious; rather, I'm just saying they are born with a gender identity naturally configured to match their bodies). Alas, I feel we're losing this discourse. The problem with saying everyone is a little bit transgender is that being transgender still carries a very significant stigma.
    But I said I think we need balance. I do think we need terms like cisgender (or whatever alternative thereof) in order to discuss power dynamics and systemic oppression of trans people within gender systems. Without these terms to frame the discussion, there is no discussion to be had, and the status quo persists. I think it's also beneficial to recognize the differences if only to broaden our understanding of the diversity in nature. That said, I also feel that we need to find common ground. When need to see the links between LGBQ sexualities and transgender expression; we need to realize that in our strict social roles, everyone is transgender (regardless of their specific gender identities)--altogether, these discourses need to culminate into a social gender liberation in which all people are not only allowed to freely express their gender (however that manifests), but individuals are also free to alter their bodies in any way they need/desire in order to manifest their true self, free of stigma. That's the ideal, yes? Liberation of gender expression / gender roles and the individual's rights over their body.
    -----------------------------------

    I wrote the above, and then I thought some more. Then I pondered a little. Then I contemplated some things. I think it may well be possible to tackle all the points necessary in the conversation about sex and gender liberation--all without resorting to necessarily using cis-/trans- language at all. Hmm...I'll have to ponder this more (although I dunno how this will pan out as far as potentially erasing someone's identity along the way). It's a lot to think through, expect a new blog about this sometime. Right now, I'm sick (and too busy trying to write part of my thesis) to really devote too much time/energy into this. I just want to let you all see my thought process here as well as let you know that I really appreciate your thoughts in the matter.
    And again (because I'm paranoid about how the first half of the comment reads) I really don't want to offend/alienate people. I generally have no problems with being a bitch, but I also recognize how sensitive these issues are. I think there's a lot to work through, and the internalized stigma that affects many trans people (myself included) only complicates the issue.

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  3. Some of us could never, even with unlimited funds, fully transition and then vanish into society unnoticed. Some of us just have to live with being different.

    It has always seemed strange to me that I have to beg permission to alter parts of "my" body! I can have my face changed beyond recognition but not alter a part which no other living soul might see in my lifetime. Where is the sense in this?

    Living in the UK it would be possible if you are prepared for years of humiliation , to enter a process which "might" lead to GRS. Not one iota of help will ever be available to adjust appearance to aid assimilation into chosen gender expression. Where is the sense in this?

    Caroline XX

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